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AI crawler settings on Squarespace, Wix and Shopify: where they hide and what they do

By Olly, founder of AEOscore, AEO consultant and full-stack developer, 20+ years in search8 min read

Squarespace has a single checkbox (Settings, then Crawlers, called Block known artificial intelligence crawlers, unticked by default). Wix has no AI toggle: you add directives in the Robots.txt Editor under SEO & GEO, then Tools and settings. Shopify needs a robots.txt.liquid template created in your theme code. All three work at the robots.txt level, so verify the result with a checker afterwards.

The problem

Why your builder's defaults matter

Generic AEO advice assumes you can open a robots.txt file and edit it. On a site builder, that file is generated for you, and the controls live behind different menus with different names.

The stakes are simple: if the AI search crawlers cannot read your pages, the engines cannot cite them in answers, and a setting ticked years ago (or by a designer you no longer work with) can quietly decide that for you. The reverse also matters too: an opt-out only works if you know which bots your builder’s toggle actually covers. What follows is each platform’s own documentation, checked on 21 August 2026, with the gaps named.

Squarespace

Squarespace: one checkbox, and a list worth reading

Settings, then Crawlers, then the checkbox called Block known artificial intelligence crawlers. It is unticked by default.

When ticked, Squarespace adds robots.txt disallow rules for a named list of crawlers including GPTBot, ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai, CCBot, Google-Extended, Applebot-Extended, Amazonbot, Bytespider, FacebookBot and Meta-ExternalAgent Squarespace. Two things follow from reading that list closely. First, it is a robots.txt request, not a firewall: Squarespace’s own article says that “requesting that known AI crawlers exclude your site doesn’t guarantee they will”. Second, the list does not include OAI-SearchBot or ChatGPT-User, so ticking the box opts you out of training crawls without removing you from ChatGPT’s search answers OpenAI.

Want to be found by AI engines? Leave the box unticked; that is the default. Want the opt-out? Tick it, knowing which bots it names and that it works at the politeness level.

Wix

Wix: no toggle, just the robots.txt editor

SEO & GEO in your site’s dashboard, scroll to Tools and settings, then Robots.txt Editor.

Wix has no one-click AI switch. Its official guidance on blocking AI crawlers is to add directives yourself in the editor, for example a user-agent line naming the bot and a disallow rule Wix. Wix’s article names CCBot, GPTBot, ChatGPT-User and BingAI as examples, and carries the same honesty as Squarespace’s: “some crawlers may ignore these directives”. By default a Wix site ships no AI-specific directives, which in practice means AI crawlers are not asked to stay away until you add the rules Wix.

One caution from the trade: the robots.txt editor edits your live file immediately, and a stray rule can block ordinary search crawlers too. Change only the user-agents you mean to change, and run the check below straight afterwards.

Shopify

Shopify: create robots.txt.liquid

Online Store, then Themes, then Edit code, then Templates, then Add a new template, choosing robots.txt.liquid.

Every Shopify store ships a default robots.txt. To change it you create the robots.txt.liquid template, which Shopify’s documentation says can “allow or disallow certain URLs from being crawled” and “block certain crawlers” Shopify. The developer docs cover the template’s structure Shopify. Shopify is unusually blunt about the support position: this is “an unsupported customisation” that Shopify Support cannot help with, so keep edits small, additive and reversible.

Shopify publishes no AI-crawler-specific default beyond that standard file, so what AI bots can read on a stock store is governed by the default robots.txt plus any rules you add.

Know the bots

Which bot does what

The bots split into three jobs, and mixing them up is how sites opt out of the wrong thing.

Search crawlers decide whether an engine can cite you: OpenAI’s OAI-SearchBot “is used to surface websites in search results in ChatGPT’s search features” OpenAI, and Claude-SearchBot and PerplexityBot do the same jobs for their engines Anthropic. Training crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, CCBot) gather model training data; blocking them is a rights decision that does not remove you from live search answers. User-triggered fetchers act when a person asks: Anthropic says all its bots, Claude-User included, honour robots.txt, while Perplexity says plainly that Perplexity-User “generally ignores robots.txt rules” because a user requested the fetch Perplexity. Full explanations live in the glossary.

Verify

Verify with a live check

Whatever you changed, prove it: step 1 reads your robots.txt against ten AI bots, step 2 fetches your homepage as each crawler and shows who gets turned away.

The live test also spots the case your builder cannot show you: a firewall such as Cloudflare filtering bots before robots.txt is read, which has been the default for new Cloudflare domains since July 2025. If that is your situation, the Cloudflare guide walks through those settings.

We fetch yourdomain/robots.txt once and read it against the AI crawlers' names. Nothing is stored.

FAQ

Builder settings, asked directly

Does Squarespace's AI block remove me from ChatGPT?
Not fully, and that cuts both ways. The checkbox writes robots.txt rules for a named list including GPTBot, ClaudeBot, CCBot and Google-Extended, but the list does not include OAI-SearchBot or ChatGPT-User, so ChatGPT search can still read and cite your site. Squarespace itself notes that requesting exclusion doesn't guarantee crawlers will comply.
Do I need a paid Wix plan to edit robots.txt?
Wix's help article on blocking AI crawlers describes the Robots.txt Editor without listing a plan requirement. If you cannot see SEO & GEO, then Tools and settings, then Robots.txt Editor in your dashboard, check your site permissions first.
Will Shopify support help me edit robots.txt.liquid?
No. Shopify's documentation is direct about this: robots.txt.liquid edits are an unsupported customisation, and Shopify Support cannot help with them. The template mechanism is documented and stable, but you make changes at your own risk, so keep the edit minimal and test after publishing.
My builder isn't listed. What now?
Run the live check below first: it reads your robots.txt and fetches your homepage as each AI crawler, which tells you whether anything is blocked before you go hunting for a setting. Most builders publish a robots.txt or AI-crawler help article; search the builder's support site for robots.txt.

Sources

Sources

  1. Squarespace, Request that AI models exclude your site. Accessed 21 August 2026. Last updated 8 January 2026. The checkbox, its default, the bot list it writes, and Squarespace's own no-guarantee caveat.
  2. Wix, Blocking AI Crawlers from Your Site. Accessed 21 August 2026. Manual robots.txt directives via the Robots.txt Editor; Wix warns some crawlers may ignore them.
  3. Wix, Editing Your Site's robots.txt File. Accessed 21 August 2026.
  4. Shopify, Editing robots.txt. Accessed 21 August 2026. The robots.txt.liquid template; Shopify calls edits an unsupported customisation.
  5. Shopify (developer docs), robots.txt.liquid template. Accessed 21 August 2026.
  6. OpenAI, OpenAI crawlers and bots. Accessed 21 August 2026. OAI-SearchBot surfaces sites in ChatGPT search; GPTBot is the training crawler; ChatGPT-User fetches for user actions.
  7. Anthropic, Does Anthropic crawl data from the web?. Accessed 21 August 2026. Page dated 7 April 2026. All three Anthropic bots honour robots.txt.
  8. Perplexity, Perplexity crawlers. Accessed 21 August 2026. Perplexity-User, which fetches when a user asks, generally ignores robots.txt by Perplexity's own account.

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What changed on this page

  • : Guide published: Squarespace's checkbox and its bot list, Wix's robots.txt editor, Shopify's robots.txt.liquid, the three bot roles, and the live verification step.

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